replaceitemandgnembon
a343c5d9f2
* Switch out l() syntax to [] in docs * Using map syntactic sugar as well. Co-authored-by: gnembon <41132274+gnembon@users.noreply.github.com>
121 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
121 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
# Arithmetic operations
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## Basic Arithmetic Functions
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There is bunch of them - they require a number and spit out a number, doing what you would expect them to do.
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### `fact(n)`
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Factorial of a number, a.k.a `n!`, just not in `scarpet`. Gets big... quick...
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### `sqrt(n)`
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Square root. For other fancy roots, use `^`, math and yo noggin. Imagine square roots on a tree...
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### `abs(n)`
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Absolut value.
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### `round(n)`
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Closest integer value. Did you know the earth is also round?
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### `floor(n)`
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Highest integer that is still no larger then `n`. Insert a floor pun here.
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### `ceil(n)`
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First lucky integer that is not smalller than `n`. As you would expect, ceiling is typically right above the floor.
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### `ln(n)`
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Natural logarithm of `n`. Naturally.
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### `ln1p(n)`
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Natural logarithm of `n+1`. Very optimistic.
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### `log10(n)`
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Decimal logarithm of `n`. Its ceiling is the length of its floor.
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### `log(n)`
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Binary logarithm of `n`. Finally, a proper one, not like the previous 11.
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### `log1p(n)`
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Binary logarithm of `n+1`. Also always positive.
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### `mandelbrot(a, b, limit)`
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Computes the value of the mandelbrot set, for set `a` and `b` spot. Spot the beetle. Why not.
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### `min(arg, ...), min(list), max(arg, ...), max(list)`
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Compute minimum or maximum of supplied arguments assuming default sorthoraphical order.
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In case you are missing `argmax`, just use `a ~ max(a)`, little less efficient, but still fun.
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Interesting bit - `min` and `max` don't remove variable associations from arguments, which means can be used as
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LHS of assignments (obvious case), or argument spec in function definitions (far less obvious).
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<pre>
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a = 1; b = 2; min(a,b) = 3; [a,b] => [3, 2]
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a = 1; b = 2; fun(x, min(a,b)) -> [a,b]; fun(3,5) => [5, 0]
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</pre>
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Absolutely no idea, how the latter might be useful in practice. But since it compiles, can ship it.
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### `relu(n)`
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Linear rectifier of `n`. 0 below 0, n above. Why not. `max(0,n)` with less moral repercussions.
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## Trigonometric / Geometric Functions
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### `sin(x)`
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### `cos(x)`
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### `tan(x)`
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### `asin(x)`
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### `acos(x)`
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### `atan(x)`
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### `atan2(x,y)`
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### `sinh(x)`
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### `cosh(x)`
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### `tanh(x)`
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### `sec(x)`
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### `csc(x)`
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### `sech(x)`
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### `csch(x)`
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### `cot(x)`
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### `acot(x)`
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### `coth(x)`
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### `asinh(x)`
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### `acosh(x)`
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### `atanh(x)`
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### `rad(deg)`
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### `deg(rad)`
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Use as you wish
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